© Fotoweberei & Schloß Wernigerode GmbH

Drübeck Monastery Church

1846

The motif

Anyone entering the monastery grounds from the southwest, next to the new Eva Hessler House, has exactly this painter’s view of the mighty westwork of the former Benedictine monastery church of Drübeck. The building dates back to the 12th century, with origins reaching back to Emperor Otto’s time. Constructed from thick limestone blocks, the building is only sparsely decorated. As a landmark, it lies on the northern slope of the Harz Mountains between the artists’ towns of Wernigerode and Ilsenburg, and yet it was rarely depicted. The few painters who did portray it were among the first to recognise that the Romanesque architecture in the Harz region is something truly unique. Like a string of pearls, the imperial monasteries surround the Harz: Halberstadt, Quedlinburg, Gernrode, Memleben ….

Elise Crola does not have a strong interest in the Middle Ages; she is a painter, not an architectural historian. But through her precise depiction, we are confronted with a contrast between the petty concerns of everyday life and magnificent architecture. It’s a motif she painted several times, and this version is the most beautiful of them all.

 Drübeck, Crola
© Schloß Wernigerode GmbH
Elise Crola

Artist

1846

created

Graphite, slightly white heightening

18.8 x 17.9 cm

from the collections of Schloss Wernigerode GmbH

.

Hiking tip

The Monastery Trail and the Romanesque Road pass through Drübeck. After taking a walk around the monastery complex and viewing the ancient capitals, it’s recommended to go for a stroll up Schäferberg, from where you can enjoy a wonderful view over Drübeck and as far as Wernigerode, especially in the evening.

About the artist

Elise Crola (1809–1878) is a remarkable draughtswoman. “My wife has a camera in each of her eyes,” said Georg Heinrich Crola about her, as she drew people and animals with such confidence, strength, and yet with ease, just as excellently as nature or architecture. She never attended an academy, as it was not allowed for women. The well-known painter Wilhelm Schadow had drawn Elise’s father’s attention to her talent. Her father, a banker and a patron of the arts, ran a home open to art, and she received drawing lessons in Berlin. Lucky for her. There she met Georg Heinrich Crola as the painting, divorced Mrs von Weyer. Both were surprised to discover their shared love for Ilsenburg. Later, he became her second husband and they moved here. That was in 1840. During the following almost three decades, their home was a meeting point for friends and artists, especially from Berlin and Dresden. The couple had five children. Elise was deeply religious, but never in a pious or sanctimonious way. The divine, for her, could be found everywhere in nature; she practised compassion and helping others. When she died in 1878 at the age of 68, there was probably no one in Ilsenburg who did not mourn her.

Georg Heinrich Crola wrote about his first encounter with his future wife in his memoirs.

The Crolas and Ilsenburg

The grave of Elise and Georg Heinrich Crola at the Ilsenburg cemetery still exists. A commemorative plaque on their home, a hiking trail, and a permanent exhibition of their works in the Ilsenburg Industrial and Ironworks Museum honour them. However, Elise’s “Memoir Pages”, which have been preserved as a copy in the Harz Library, are still awaiting publication, as is her artistic work. Georg Heinrich Crola later described his first meeting with her as follows: “As soon as we entered, we met a lady in the hallway, whom my friend Carl Hübner introduced to me as Mrs von Weiher. I was most pleasantly surprised to meet and speak so freely with the artist I had heard about in Ilsenburg. She also addressed me by name, recognising it. When she learned that our visit was to see her parents’ collection of paintings, she led us into the rooms of the absent Fränkel family, where we sat for a while and talked about Ilsenburg. She recalled this place and the Harz region in general with visible delight, and also mentioned with gratitude the Nieter family, with whom, as a homeless stranger, she had found a friendly welcome, and said she was happy to have escaped the noise and luxury of the great world through this family’s help. She longed even then to return to her quiet little room in the brewery in Ilsenburg, which is why she had already set the date of her return for the next day. What impressed me about this woman’s kindly nature was the high degree of intellectual cultivation, combined with an apparently clear and determined independence (…).”

For comparison

Anton von Werner, Monastery Church from the Northeast, 1878, charcoal smudged, 21.1 x 30.4 cm, from the collections of Schloss Wernigerode GmbH

Drübeck, Werner
© Schloß Wernigerode GmbH

Anton von Werner (1843-1915) was mainly a history painter and highly successful in Wilhelmine Berlin during the imperial era. He gained wealth and influence and was considered “dashing”. Above all, he liked modernism. That’s why he’s not held in high esteem today, and a monograph has been overdue for years. One has to give him credit for one thing: he had real talent. This unpretentious drawing made during a holiday in the Harz Mountains in 1878 is proof of that.

Anonymous, Ilsetal with Drübeck Monastery Church, around 1850, oil on canvas mounted on cardboard, 23.5 x 32.5 cm, Harz Museum Wernigerode, Inv. No. K 3205

Drübeck, Anonym
© Harzmuseum Wernigerode

This anonymous artist moves the Drübeck Monastery Church monumentally a bit closer to the Ilsestein – a view that doesn’t actually exist, but offers stunning possibilities for a line of sight from Romanesque architecture across rocks all the way to the Brocken.