The motif
If you’re searching for painters’ viewpoints, you also need to think about the old paths. If you want to find those ancient routes, you have to detach yourself from modern conditions and go back several centuries. The Devil’s Watchtower southeast of Osterode is a good place for that. It was built in the 13th century and is part of a system of towers whose watchmen communicated with each other and could quickly pass on signals about anything unusual they observed. On the Uehrder Hill south of Osterode stood the next tower already — the lords at the Old Castle in Osterode, an imperial fortress, wanted to be informed in time.
Of course, such watchtowers stood along important roads, even if, until the end of the 18th century, these roads were mere tracks. The Devil’s Watchtower was located on the High Road, whose name has survived to this day in the Osterode–Düna section. The High Road, or Via Regia, was the great east–west axis of the Empire, and even Roman coins have been found along it.
The painters travelled those major routes by stagecoach or on foot. Away from them, there was simply too much uncertainty and the danger of getting lost. Did the painter perhaps replace the watchtower with the Old Castle in Osterode and merge impressions of a journey into a single painting?