© Fotoweberei & Schloß Wernigerode GmbH

Stolberg

1930

The motif

This painter’s view is the most beautiful one of the half-timbered little town Stolberg – just like something out of a picture book. The spot near the Luther Beech is also a checkpoint of the Harz Hiking Badge. Luther himself once stood here in 1525 and, inspired by the beautiful view, began to write poetry. You can read about it on a plaque at today’s Luther Beech. The castle, the church on a terrace below it, the roofs of the town, all framed by friendly deciduous forests and the mountains. Everything is still as it was back then, even if a few more houses may have been added. To the right, the outstanding building of the Old Mint of Stolberg dates from 1535, housing a lovingly designed museum. The town still has only about 1,200 inhabitants today.

It was precisely Stolberg’s charm – the narrow valleys – that hindered its economic development, along with its location far from major transport routes. But Stolberg was once a residence. A small group of employees and officials ran the household for the Counts of Stolberg-Wernigerode. Even around 1940, there were still stables behind every half-timbered house. Goats, cows, and cattle were driven out to pasture every day. Only one biscuit factory (Friwi) has existed here since 1891, and it still bakes today.

Several painters came from Stolberg. Ernst Helbig, who created the Painter’s View in Ilsenburg, was the son of a gardener. Richard Thierbach was the son of an official. There were no real opportunities for artistic growth or sale here. Only Thierbach returned in 1897, famous and just 37 years old. He lived here until his death in 1931. Stolberg/Harz became the favourite motif of his paintings, which he exhibited and sold all over the world. Soon, other Berlin colleagues followed — repeatedly Hermann Schnee, a professor in Berlin. The views from the Luther Beech, into the Stolberg Thyra Valley or along Ritterstrasse, became popular painter’s views.

Stolberg, Thierbach
© Harzmuseum Wernigerode
Richard Thierbach

Artist

1930

Created

Oil on canvas

89.5 x 124.5 cm

Harz Museum Wernigerode

Inv. No. K 1395/28

Hiking tip

All three depicted “Malerblick” paintings of Stolberg can be easily explored on the upper Bandweg trail. It leads all around Stolberg. Along the way, there are wonderful views, forest paths, and also descents into the town. The start and end point is the Stolberg/Harz station. (11 kilometres, 4 hours)

About the artist

The landscapes of Richard Thierbach (1860–1931) almost always show fair weather. But they are never boring — rather, carefully observed and painted swiftly before the light changed. This was the new realistic and impressionist style he had learned at the Weimar Art School, which was leading the way in Germany at the time. A prize medal from Weimar in 1887, awarded at the end of his studies, helped him launch his career, which led him from Munich to Berlin. While others discovered rain-soaked scenes, winter or early spring for themselves, he consistently remained faithful to spring and summer, showing remarkable consistency and surprising variety. In the end, he returned to Stolberg, lived here for forty years, and also found his subjects here. Perhaps it was precisely this sunshine that contributed to his success. In any case, since then Stolberg has also become an appealing subject for other painters from afar.

For comparison

Richard Thierbach, Stolberg, after 1897, oil on canvas, 74 x 92 cm, private collection

 Stolberg, Thierbach
© www.auktionshaus-wendl.de

Hermann Schnee, Stolberg from the east, around 1900, oil on canvas, 57.0 x 80.0 cm, Schloss Wernigerode GmbH, on display in the permanent exhibition

Stolberg, Schnee
©  Schloß Wernigerode GmbH

Hermann Schnee (1840–1926) was closely connected to the Harz region. Here he found many of his motifs; there are half a dozen paintings of Stolberg alone. Whenever possible, he stayed here, away from Berlin, where he became a professor in 1893. His son, who also became a painter, even settled permanently in Darlingerode. Schnee, however, moved back and forth between the big city — which never appeared in his work — and the Harz, where he only perceived the idyllic aspects. His sense for beauty alone had accompanied him since youth. He grew up in Potsdam amid its beautiful landscape, being related to the famous Sello family of court gardeners. At the art academies in Düsseldorf and Karlsruhe, which were popular at the time, he sharpened his perception of mist and light moods.