The motif
This location at the Marble Mill has fallen into oblivion today. But anyone who wanted to reach the Brocken from the east—and there were many—could use the paths up along the Bode from Wendefurth. Inevitably, on reaching Rübeland, they passed not only the Baumann and Bielstein caves but also, shortly before, the marble quarries and the Marble Mill. That’s why there are particularly old, numerous, and beautiful painter’s views here. In 1855, the 'Guide through the Harz' stated: “Numerous depictions prove that this area is a favourite spot for painters.”
In the mill, marble was cut, ground, and polished using hydropower, then transported away by carts—the path is wide enough for that. Either along the Bode to Rübeland or via Kreuztal to Hüttenrode and on to Blankenburg. The mill building still exists, though altered. It stands where the Kreuztal flows into the Bodetal and today’s B 242 makes a sharp bend. The previously treeless area around the mill has been reclaimed by nature; a little hidden stands the yellow sign of a Dennert pine telling the mill’s story. According to it, the mill was in operation from 1719 to 1889. The marble processed there was of outstanding quality and even used in palaces.